Umano Post Umano

On 19 December 2024, composer Agostino Di Scipio utilized live Kyma signal processing in his ambitious intermedia work premiered at the Nuova Consonanza festival.

Umano Post Umano is, in some sense, a review of Di Scipio’s artistic work, exposing the full range of performance practices he has explored over the last 25 years (since he first introduced Audible Ecosystemics). Umano Post Umano features music, electroacoustic environments and digital audio processing by Agostino Di Scipio, video projections and stage design by Matias Guerra, texts collected from job advertisements, legal and financial advertising and from Hesiod’s Theogony, as well as multiple performers on acoustic instruments, each of whom also operates a live camera.

The work has its origins in a 2008 commission by the Società dei Concerti “Barattelli” in L’Aquila, but work on the project had to be suspended and cancelled as a result of the devastating L’Aquila earthquake of April 2009. Revived and rethought for the Nuova Consonanza 2024 festival and the Pelanda space, the chamber music theater project evolved and emerged with a new title and concept: Umano post umana*.

Central to the work is the concept of sound as the interface. Sound events are never of solely human origin but are always hybrid and distributed according to ecosystemic dynamics where each component is in contact with every other part. The piece reflects, through the experience of sound, today’s exasperating conditions of precarious work, an expression of a conception of the human as a resource managed by mechanistic and algorithmic agents.

Each aspect of the performance – according to a reduced economy of instrumental, electroacoustic, computer and telematic means – evolves in relative autonomy but as a function of the specific performance space – “in real time” but above all “in real space”. What emerges is a coherent ensemble that is nevertheless precarious and subject to disorientation, drifts and possible failures. The overall whole emerges from the material interdependence of performers, shared spaces and creative appropriation of means.

Microphones and loudspeakers are irregularly scattered throughout the space and light, semi-transparent sheets cut the space irregularly. In the soft light, there are workstations with laptops, small percussion instruments and various accessories – as well as musical instruments: flutes, cello, bass clarinet, timpani (all equipped with electronic prostheses that “increase” but also “decrease” and over-determine the instrumental gestures). Each workstation is an autonomous instrumental-electroacoustic-computer chain, not subject to centralized direction or management.

The instruments themselves are mechanical components of a system, from whose functioning they are not independent. The performers have their own service lights (headlamps) and low-resolution webcams through which they watch (monitor?) each other. Lights and images pass through the sheets, projecting onto the walls, onto the performers, and onto the listeners. Some operators wander around in the dim light providing “emergency” technical maintenance to the various workstations.

In the economy of means thus designed, the occurrence and articulation of sounds remain tied to the here-and-now of performative circumstances and contingencies: is it possible that – from silence, from background noise, from acoustic residues of the place, from the mere co-presence of humans and machines – frictions and contacts are formed, that signals and a meaning arise? The sounds take shape from distributed relations, from uncertain and open co- and inter-dependencies, heard at times as atmospheric textures, and, at other times, as clear transient gestures.

Music is made first of all by listening: listening is an active part of the performative dynamic. One acts and is constantly acted upon, one is bound by what one intends to bind: here “music” is the tension of this being more and less of oneself. Performative tension in unstable equilibrium, for whose precariousness (tragic) we must be grateful. In sound we listen (welcome) the conditions of the happening of events and the conditions of our welcoming them (listening).

 

On 8 November 2024, Di Scipio performed in Essen Germany with his former student Dario Sanfilippo as part of the Philharmonie Essen NOW! Laissez vibrer Late Night Concert Machine Milieu. Machine Milieu is a joint live electronics project in which the two performers’ computer music systems are networked with each other. The idea is to view the human performer, the equipment, and the performance space as three places connected to each other through the medium of sound. According to Di Scipio and Sanfilippo, “Machine Milieu” can “develop an integral and potentially autonomous performance ecosystem based exclusively on location-specific acoustic information.” For this performance, the acoustic details were provided by the RWE Pavilion in Essen.


Di Scipio is the chair of the Electronic Music department at Conservatory of L’Aquila, and the chief coordinator of the doctoral board (supervising all PhDs in “artistic research in music”).

In 2020, he completed his PhD at University of Paris VIII with the dissertation, What is « living » in live electronics performance ? : an ecosystemic perspective on sound art and music creative practices, in which he explores the question of “liveness” in the performance of live electronic music, particularly in view of the fact that any performance approach today relies on a large set of heterogeneous technological infrastructures. He proposes a “systemic” view of liveness, and describes the operational details of his own artistic research endeavors. Finally, moving from the “living” character of electronic performance to the “lived” experience of sound, he poses the question of an “ecosystem consciousness” in the cognitive process of listening, particularly as it relates to compositional and sound art practices based on a strict economy of means.

Violins abducted by aliens

They come in peace!

Anssi Laiho’s Teknofobia Ensemble is a live-electronics piece that combines installation and concert forms: an installation, because its sound is generated by machines; a concert piece, because it has a time-dependent structure and musical directions for performers. The premiere was 13 November 2024 at Valvesali in Oulu, Finland.

Laiho views technophobia, the fear of new technological advancements, as a subcategory of xenophobia, the fear of the unknown or of outsiders. His goal was to present both of these phobias in an absurd setting.

The composer writes that “the basic concept of technophobia — that ‘machines will replace us and make us irrelevant’— is particularly relevant today, as programs using artificial intelligence are becoming mainstream and are widely used across many industries.”

Teknofobia Ensemble poses the question: What if there were a planet inhabited by a mechanical species, and these machines came to Earth and tried to communicate with us via music? What would the music sound like, and would they first try to learn and imitate our culture in order to communicate with us?

Laiho’s aim was to reproduce the live-electronics environment he would normally work in, but to replace the human musicians with robots — not androids or simulants but “mechanical musicians”.

He asked himself, “What would it mean for my music and creative process if this basic assumption were to become true? As a composer living in the 2020s, do I still need musicians to perform my compositions? Wouldn’t it be easier to work with machines that always fulfill my requests? Can a mechanical musician interpret a musical piece on an emotional level, as a human being does, or does it simply apply virtuosity to the technical execution of the task?”

He then set out to prove himself wrong!

Teknofobia Ensemble consists of five prepared violins, each equipped with a Raspberry Pi that controls various types of electronic motors (solenoids, DC motors, stepper motors, and servos) through a Python program. This program converts OSC commands received from Kyma into PWM signals on the Raspberry Pi pins, which are connected to motor drivers.

In live performances, Kyma acts as the conductor for the ensemble, while Laiho views his role as primarily that of a “mixer for the band”.

The piece is structured as a 26-minute-long Kyma timeline, consisting of OSC instructions (the musical notation of the piece) for the mechanical violins. The live sound produced by the violins is routed back to Kyma via custom-made contact microphones for live electronic processing.

Toe and Shell (IRL)

Remember the lockdowns? Throughout those bleak days when musicians couldn’t perform in public, a small group of Kyma artists managed to find a way to continue meeting and making music together via Zoom in two virtual concerts they called Toe and Shell. In early November 2024 they decided to meet in person at Splendor, a former bathhouse that Anne La Berge has converted into a musical mecca in the center of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Setting up for a multi-system jam session

The first order of business was for the participants to collectively agree on a schedule of presentations, discussions, and public concerts. Then, over the course of the three day meetup, everyone had a chance to ask questions, experiment, share expertise, and improvise together.

Pete Johnston, Anne La Berge, Charlie Norton sharing expertise

As part of the Toe and Shell, Anne La Berge hosted three public concerts at Splendor.

Alan Jackson performing with Anne La Berge
Steve Ricks improvisation with trombone and Kyma

Alan Jackson conducting the collective schedule-making session

 

 

Emergent life, mind, and music

At the IRCAM Forum Workshops @Seoul 6-8 November 2024, composer Steve Everett presented a talk on the compositional processes he used to create FIRST LIFE: a 75-minute mixed media performance for string quartet, live audio and motion capture video, and audience participation.

FIRST LIFE is based on work that Everett carried out at the Center of Chemical Evolution, a NSF/NASA funded project at multiple universities to examine the possibility of the building blocks of life forming in early Earth environments. He worked with stochastic data generated by Georgia Tech biochemical engineer Martha Grover and mapped them to standard compositional structures (not as a scientific sonification, but to help educate the public about the work of the center through a musical performance).

Data from IRCAM software and PyMOL were mapped to parameters of physical models of instrumental sounds in Kyma. For example, up to ten data streams generated by the formation of monomers and polymers in Grover’s lab were used to control parameters of the “Somewhat stringish” model in Kyma (such as delay rate, BowRate, position, decay, etc). Everett presented a poster about this work at the 2013 NIME Conference in Seoul, and has uploaded some videos from the premiere of First Life at Emory University.

Currently on the music composition faculty of the City University of New York (CUNY), Professor Everett is teaching a doctoral seminar on timbre in the spring (2025) semester and next fall he will co-teach a course on music and the brain with Patrizia Casaccia, director of the Neuroscience Initiative at the CUNY Advanced Science Research Center.

Anne La Berge at the Cortona Sessions

A highlight of this year’s Cortona Sessions for New Music will be Special Guest Artist, Anne La Berge. Known for her work blending composed and improvised music, sound art, and storytelling, Anne will be working closely with composers and will be coaching performers on improvisation with live Kyma electronics!

Anne La Berge at KISS2017

The Cortona Sessions for New Music is scheduled for 20 July – 1 August 2025 in Ede, Netherlands, and includes twelve days of intensive exploration of contemporary music, collaboration, and discussions on what it takes to make a career as a 21st-century musician.

Anne is eager to work with instrumentalists and composers looking to expand their solo or ensemble performances through live electronics, so if you or someone you know is interested in working with Anne this summer, consider applying for the 2025 Cortona Sessions!

Applications are open now (Deadline: 1 February 2025). You can apply as a Composer, a Performer, or as a Groupie (auditor). A full-tuition audio/visual fellowship is available for applicants who can provide audio/visual documentation services and/or other technological support.

Brainwaves, Hyper-organs, DJ sets & Opposites

Franz Danksagmüller has had a densely packed fall 2024 concert season of hyper-organ plus Kyma performances in London, Köln, Helsinki, Lübeck and Berlin.

Between October performances of Nosferatu with his students from the Royal Academy of Music in London, Franz Danksagmüller traveled to Cologne to perform a concert with Kyma and the Hyper-organ at Kunst-Station St. Peter in Cologne on 18 October 2024. Here are some photos from Cologne including one taken from inside the organ (placing the mics for live Kyma input can be a risky business!)

Franz Danksagmüller placing mics inside the organ at Kulturstation St. Peter, Cologne (narrow and treacherous paths…)
Cologne, Kunststation St. Peter (which despite it’s name is a functioning church with a congregation and services) – looking down from the balcony to the mobile organ console.
Cologne, Kunststation St. Peter organ console with Franz Danksagmüller’s Glove controller and Muse EEG scanner
Cologne, Kunststation St. Peter, the horizontal trumpets…
Cologne, Kunststation St. Peter with paper score & iPad running Kyma Control

After the film festival at St Albans in London, it was on to Helsinki for Danksagmüller, where he performed with Kyma and the new hyper-organ at the Musiikkitalo on 11 November 2024 — the first time that this organ was played with live-electronics and video! Danksagmüller performed his new composition there is no free will for EEG scanner and Kyma and a live-electronics “remix” of a prelude by D. Buxtehude.

Helsinki, Musiikkitalo, view from the stage of the organ console
Helsinki, Musiikkitalo, organ console
Helsinki, Musiikkitalo, Franz Danksagmüller featured on a sign outside the concert hall
Helsinki Musiikkitalo; the entire organ is in a swell box with wooden shutters (in addition to the individual swell boxes) for dynamics. The twisted organ pipes are fully functional!
Helsinki organ console with laptop and Kyma Control on iPad

Following the Helsinki performance, Danksagmüller returned to Lübeck to perform an hour-long DJ set with Kyma and variety of controllers for an after party following a concert at the Kunsttankstelle Lübeck.

Lübeck, Kunsttankstelle, Franz Danksagmüller’s live DJ setup
Kulturtankstelle Lübeck; the first part of the performance (Danksagmüller joined at the end of their first part and played the last part)

And the busy concert season is not over yet! Danksagmüller’s students are performing their own compositions for hyper-organ and Kyma at the Musikhochschule Lübeck on 8 December, and Franz will perform with organ and Kyma in Berlin on Friday the 13th at the Zum Heilbronnen church on their Opposites Attract series. Danksagmüller’s “Light and Shadow” — featuring music by W. Byrd, J. S. Bach and F. Danksagmüller — is framed by other concerts on themes like “Fire and Water”, “Life and Death”, “Beginnings and Endings”, and other evocative opposite-pairings.

Vampires in London, Hyper-organs in Lübeck

In October 2024, Franz Danksagmüller, along with his students from the Royal Academy of Music, performed a live soundtrack for pipe organ and Kyma to accompany the silent film Nosferatu twice in London: The first performance, on 4 October 2024, was at the Royal Academy, and the second performance was on Halloween at the cathedral in St. Albans to a sold-out audience and was, by all accounts, a fantastic success (resulting in some very happy students).

St. Albans organ loft during live soundtrack for “Nosferatu” with Kyma Control on the iPad
Audience for the sold-out performance of Nosferatu at St. Albans (view from behind the projection screen)
Students of Franz Danksagmüller performing the live soundtrack for Nosferatu at St. Albans
Entryway to St. Albans Cathedral

At the Musikhochschule Lübeck, Danksagmüller’s students in the new master’s program in Hyper-organ, Improvisation, Composition & New Media are presenting a concert for organ, Kyma and live-video on 8 December 2024 in the main concert hall at the MHK. Composer/performers include:

  • Sarah Proske: Emerson, Lake and Palmer´s “Fanfare for the common man for organ, percussion, live electronics
  • Patrycja Olszewska: Liquid Motion for organ, live electronics, video
  • Lennart Pries: Improvisation for the silent film “The Fall of the House of Usher (USA 1927) for organ and live electronics
  • Karin Lorenz: (Un-)Known for organ and electronics
  • Sarah Proske: smoke for organ, live electronics and video
  • Valentin Manß & Wojciech Buczyński: crowds, live & death, Music for (historical) silent film excerpts for organ, live electronics, video
  • Fabio Paiano: á la ELP for organ and live electronics

VisitoR

Silvia Matheus will be performing with Kyma in Oakland California on 20 October 2024. A computer and electronic music composer, sound artist, and improviser, Silvia is teaming up with Ric Louchard, a pianist, composer, and improviser, to create The VisitoR: a performance where electronics and acoustics meet and interact.

The VisitoR goes beyond a simple two-person conversation, embracing a lively interplay of free-flowing actions. Matheus has designed hybrid environments with multiple speakers, allowing the musicians to move in and out at their own pace and engage as they wish. This setup encourages spontaneous interactions that evolve based on each participant’s desire to immerse themselves. Her soundscape blends the algorithmically generated sounds from Kyma with fixed composed material and layers in live-processed acoustic elements to create a rich and dynamic auditory experience.

The concert is part of the WEST OAKLAND SOUND SERIES, a weekly new music and experimental sound series in the Dresher Ensemble Studio:

Sunday 20 October 2024
Dresher Ensemble Studio
2201 Poplar Street
Oakland California

$10-$25 sliding scale (cash or Venmo accepted at door, or order tickets in advance tickets)

Musicacoustica 2024

Future Music Oregon composers — past and present — brought their signature brand of live interactive electronic music performance to the Musicacoustica Hangzhu 2024 conference in September.

Characterized by custom controllers, exceptional Kyma sound design, live interactive graphics, and virtuosic stage presence, their performances left a lasting impression on the audience of fellow electroacoustic music composers. So much so, that rumor has it that the University of Oregon Summer Academy for electronic music (on hiatus due to pandemic disruptions) may resume this summer, opening the door to future collaborations among US and Chinese musicians.

Some highlights follow (photos, courtesy of Musicacoustica Hangzhu):

“Realm” composed and performed by Fang WAN, professor at Hangzhou Conservatory of Music
“Summoner” for Leap Motion and custom software created with Max and Kyma, composed and performed by Mei-ling Lee, professor at Haverford College
“Balance” for Kyma, Max, and GameTrak composed and performed by Jeffrey Stolet, professor at University of Oregon
“Dimension reduction approach in the context of real time sound synthesis” a talk by Chi WANG, professor at Indiana University
“Beyond Landscape” for contact microphone, Dry Garden, and Kyma, composed and performed by Tao LI, doctoral student at University of Oregon
“Fusion of Horizons” for Nintendo Ring-Con, Joy-Con, Max & Kyma, composed & performed by Chi WANG, professor at Indiana University
“Summoner” for Leap Motion and custom software created with Max and Kyma, composed and performed by Mei-ling Lee, professor at Haverford College
“Developing Musical Intuition as a Pathway for Creating Artificial Intelligence Models” a talk by Jeffrey Stolet, professor at University of Oregon
Gametrak Trio: Jeffrey Stolet performs with his former graduate students, Fang WAN (currently professor at Hangzhu Conservatory CN) and Chi WANG (currently professor at Indiana University)

Vision of things unseen

Motion Parallels, a collaboration between composer James Rouvelle and visual artist Lili Maya was developed earlier this year in connection with a New York Arts Program artist’s residency in NYC.

For the live performance Rouvelle compressed and processed the output of a Buchla Easel through a Kyma Timeline; on a second layer, the Easel was sampled, granulated and spectralized and then played via a midi-keyboard. The third layer of Sounds was entirely synthesized in Kyma and played via Kyma Control on the iPad.

For their performative works Rouvelle and Maya develop video and audio structures that they improvise through. Both the imagery and sound incorporate generative/interactive systems, so the generative elements can respond to them, and vice versa.

Rouvelle adds, “I work with Kyma every day, and I love it!”